Our Ancient education system mainly focused on providing following objectives.
Our Ancient education
system mainly focused on providing following objectives:
1. Preservation of knowledge and culture.
2. Personality
3. Social awareness
4. Self-Control
5. Character Development
6. Propagation of purity
Gurukul System
Gurukul system is known to be the originator of Vedic India education system. According to this system, places were established where Gurus and Shishyas used to live together at one place called Ashrams.During the Vedic days, the education mainly consisted of teaching of Vedas, Sanskrit Hymns and Ritual Practices. The Vedas mainly used Sanskrit language which later on became the chief language for classical teaching and literatures.
In Gurukul System, the preceptors belong to two classes; Acharya and Upadhyaya. Mainly Acharyas used to perform the Upanayana ceremony (in which the child needs to leave his home for education), teach Vedas along with the Upanishads and ritualistic literature. The Upadhyaya teaches Veda for livelihood.
Brahmacharya System
The Brahmacharya System of education entails strict self-control and self-discipline. This system enforces the pupils to avoid all kind of luxuries so that they can chiefly concentrate on their studies. In addition to that Brahmacharya System focuses on following aspect:
1. Teaches a person how to fight with adverse conditions.
2. Teaches how to remain healthy using techniques like Yoga.
3. Saving energy of pupils by making them avoid any kind of sexual activity.
This type of education is mainly imparted at the age of puberty (14-20 years). The education provided at the earlier ages was not so easy, as it required the patience, good concentration and the determination.
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